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Zeno's Conscience

Some excerpts from my translation of Italo Svevo's La Coscienza di Zeno, originally commissioned by Northwestern University Press

From Chapter 3:
Smoking

Who knows? If I had stopped smoking, would I have become the strong and ideal man I expected to be? Perhaps it was just such a doubt that bound me to my vice, because that makes for a comfortable way to live: to believe oneself great with a latent greatness. I am proposing this hypothesis to explain my youthful weakness of character, but I do so without any resolute conviction. Now that I am old and no one is demanding anything of me, I pass from cigarette to resolution, and from resolution to cigarette. What do those resolutions mean today? Like that hygiene-maniac described by Goldoni, would I want to die healthy after having lived in sickness all my life?

Once, as a student, when I changed apartments I had to have my old rooms wallpapered at my own expense because I had covered the walls with dates. I probably moved out of that room precisely because it had become the graveyard of my good resolutions, and I did not believe it possible to come up with new ones anymore in that place which was home to so many others.

  I think that a cigarette has a more intense taste when it is the last one. Others may have their special taste, but it is less intense. A last one acquires its flavor from a feeling of triumph over oneself and from the prospect of an imminent future of strength and good health. The others are important insofar as simply through lighting them up, one declares one’s own freedom; thus, that future of strength and health goes on, but it just goes a little farther away.

The dates on the walls of my room were engraved in a wide array of colors, some even using oil-paint. Each resolution, made anew with the most ingenuous faith, found its appropriate articulation in the intensity of the color used, which was supposed to make the hue devoted to the previous one fade by comparison. I was partial to certain dates because of the congruity of the numerals. I recall a date from the last century that seemed to me to seal the coffin into which I was placing my vice: “The Ninth day of the ninth month of 1899.” Meaningful, isn’t it? The new century brought me some dates with quite another musicality: “The First day of the first month of 1901.” It still seems to me that if that date could be repeated, I would be able to start a new life.

But the calendar has no shortage of dates in it, and with a bit of imagination any one of them can be adapted for a fine resolution. I recall, because it seemed to me to contain a supremely categorical imperative: “The Third day of the sixth month of 1912, 24:00 hours.” It sounds as though each number doubled the stakes.

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From Chapter 5:
The Story of My Marriage

My mother-in-law was still an attractive woman during the era of my first visit. Her understatedly expensive style of dressing was elegant, too. She was all gentleness and harmony. Thus, my own in-laws provided me with a paradigm of unity between husband and wife as I had imagined it should be. They were extremely happy together, he always doing the articulating, and she smiling a smile that expressed consent and compassion all at once. She loved her great big man, and it seems he had won and kept her devotion with his business acumen. He did not interest her, but she was bound to him by a sincere admiration, an admiration I shared and hence readily understood. The abundance of energy he brought to so limited an environment, a little cage with but one product and two adversaries  (his two employees) among which new combinations and alliances were constantly being born and uncovered, enlivened life in marvelous ways. He told her all about his deals and she was so well-bred that she never gave him any advice, since she worried this might irritate him. He needed this silent support and occasionally ran home to deliver a soliloquy, convinced he was going home to solicit his wife’s advice.

It was no surprise to me when I found out that he had betrayed her, that she knew, and bore him no grudge over it. I had been married a year when one day Giovanni told me highly agitatedly that he had lost a piece of correspondence that mattered intensely to him, and he wanted to look through some papers he had left in my care in the hope that it might turn up among them. Instead, a few days later he told me completely contentedly that he’d found it right in his own briefcase. “Was it from a woman?”  I asked, and he nodded yes, feeling pleased with his good fortune. Later, one day when I was being accused of having lost some papers, in my defense I told my wife and mother-in-law that I wasn’t lucky enough to have the kind of good fortune particular to my father-in-law, whose correspondence reappeared in his briefcase all by itself. My mother-in-law began  laughing so ardently that I had no doubt it was she who had put the letter back where it came from. Evidently, this was not an important issue in their relationship. We all have our own ways in love, and theirs, in my opinion, was by no means the most stupid.The lady of the house greeted me with warm courtesy. She apologized for having to bring along little Anna, who had her own quarter of an hour when she refused to be left with anyone else. The little girl scrutinized me with her serious eyes. When Augusta came back and sat down on the small sofa directly beside the one where Signora Malfenti and I were sitting, the little one went to stretch out across her sister’s lap, and she observed me from there the rest of the time, with a perseverance that charmed me, up until I found out what thoughts were circling in that little head.

The conversation was not immediately very stimulating. The lady of the house, like all well-bred people, was fairly boring on a first meeting. She also asked too many questions about the friend whom we all pretended had given me an introduction in their home and whose Christian name I could not even recall. 

Eventually Ada and Alberta came in. I could breathe once more: they were both beautiful and introduced into that salon the light that had until then been missing. Both were brunette, tall and slender, but still very different from one another. I was not faced with a difficult choice. Alberta was then not much over seventeen years old. Even though she was a brunette, she had, like her mother, a rosy and delicate complexion that augmented the youthfulness of her appearance. Ada, on the other hand, was already a woman, with her serious eyes in a face powdered somewhat bluish in order to seem fashionably pale, and her thick curly hair austerely and elegantly arranged. 

It is hard to determine the mythical origins of a sentiment that later grew so violent, but I am certain that in my case the so-called coup de foudre was not there with Ada. In place of the bolt of lightning there was, however, the instant conviction that this was the woman I needed and who would guide me to moral and physical well-being  through holy matrimony. When I look back on it, it seems surprising that there was no bolt of lightning but only that conviction instead. It is well known that we males do not look for the same qualities in a wife that we alternately adore and despise in a lover. It seems, therefore, that I did not at first see either how graceful or quite how beautiful Ada was, but instead my fascination with her lay in admiring the other qualities I attributed to her, such as seriousness and vivacity -- in short, the qualities I valued in her father, only somewhat mitigated. Given that at the time I believed (just as I still believe) that I was not mistaken to think Ada possessed those qualities as a young woman, I still judge myself an astute observer, but merely a rather blind one.

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